Wiegand
Nick Schooler2022-06-30T13:00:52-07:00The Wiegand interface is a de facto wiring standard which arose from the popularity of Wiegand effect card readers in the 1980s. Wiegand is a
Single Wire Protocol (SWP)
Nick Schooler2022-06-24T13:21:26-07:00The Single Wire Protocol (SWP) is a specification for a single-wire connection Master Analog Front End (AFE) between the
Smart Card Reader
Nick Schooler2021-11-30T13:21:12-08:00A smart card reader is a device that is used to read a smart card. A smart card is
NFC Data Exchange Format (NDEF)
Nick Schooler2021-09-22T18:32:08-07:00The NFC Data Exchange Format (NDEF) is a standardized data format that can be used to exchange information between
Host Card Emulation (HCE)
Nick Schooler2020-08-12T11:37:55-07:00Host Card Emulation (HCE) is the software architecture that provides exact virtual representation of various electronic identity (access, transit and
Basic Access Control (BAC)
Nick Schooler2021-09-01T09:49:38-07:00BAC (Basic Access Control) is a mechanism specified to ensure only authorized parties can wirelessly read personal information from
NFC Tag
Nick Schooler2021-09-29T10:02:58-07:00NFC tags or Near-Field Communication tags are passive devices such as a smart card that can be used to
Near-Field Communication (NFC)
Nick Schooler2021-09-24T12:57:04-07:00Near-Field Communication (NFC) is a set of short-range wireless protocols that enable two electronic devices, such as a contactless
Answer To Reset (ATR)
Nick Schooler2021-06-10T11:36:31-07:00Answer to Reset (ATR) is the response output by a Smart Card ICC conforming to ISO/IEC 7816 standards, following
Java Card
Nick Schooler2023-06-30T18:21:13-07:00Java Card is a technology developed by Sun Microsystems, which was later acquired by Oracle Corporation. It is a